【 hurt/painful 】
The most common way of talking about pain in English is using the verb hurt. There are two main ways of using this verb: you can say that a part of your body hurts, such as “my ankle hurts,” or you can use “it hurts” when explaining something that is painful to do, like “it hurts to walk.”
在英语中谈论疼痛的最常见方式是使用动词hurt。 这个动词主要有两种用法：你可以说你身体的一部分然后它hurts，比如“my ankle hurts（我的脚踝疼）”；或者你可以直接说用“it hurts”再加些解释，比方说“it hurts to walk.（走路的时候疼）”。
Also very common is the adjective painful. This is a simple way to describe any type of pain, for example, “my neck is painful.” You can also use the phrase “have a pain in” if you want to talk specifically about where your pain is. For instance, “after falling asleep on the bus, I had a pain in my neck.”
用形容词painful表示疼痛也很常见。这是描述任何类型疼痛的一种简单方式，例如，my neck is painful（我的脖子痛）。你也可以用have a pain in这个短语来表达你疼痛的具体部位。例如，在公共汽车上睡着后，I had a pain in my neck（我的脖子疼）。
疼痛的程度用词 最常见的词是severe /s?'v/ adj. 严厉的;苛刻的;剧烈的;严峻的
比如说,“I had a severe stomach-ache last week.”
我上星期胃痛得很厉害。 类似地，还有intense /?n'tens/adj. 强烈的;紧张的;热情的;非常的
就比如，“My whole leg hurts, but the pain in my knee is the most intense.”
我整条腿都疼，但膝盖疼得最厉害。
如果你的疼痛比上述两个词程度还深，可以用
excruciating /?k'skrue?t/ adj. 极为疼痛的
agonising /'?ɡ?,naizi?/ adj. 使人极度痛苦的
Agonising and excruciating are used to emphasize that a pain is extremely, extremely painful.
Agonising和excruciating用来强调非常非常疼。
比如，
“I got stung by a bullet ant in Brazil – it was excruciating!”
我在巴西被一只子弹蚁螫了，非常痛苦
“The pain was agonising when she broke her toe.”
她脚趾骨折时疼得要命。 疼痛的频率用词continuous/constant pain 持续(不停)的痛
intermittent pain 间歇性疼痛.
chronic pain 慢性疼痛(doctors tend to describe pain that lasts months or years as chronic pain医生倾向于将持续数月或数年的疼痛描述为慢性疼痛)
nagging /?n? g/ adj.使人不得安宁的
acute /?'kju?t/ adj. 急性的
chronic /'kr?n?k/ adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的
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